Month: December 2020

Preschoolers living in impoverished communities who have access to a nurturing home environment have significantly higher intelligence quotient (IQ) scores in adolescence compared to those raised without nurturing care. That is the finding of a new international study conducted by University of Maryland School of Medicine (UMSOM) researchers, which examined data from more than 1600
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Image: Shutterstock Surnames were not common in Sweden before the 19th century as they followed the patronymic system, meaning a person’s name was derived from the father’s name or a paternal ancestor’s name with a prefix or suffix added to it. The members of the clergy, nobility, and soldiers began to adopt non-patronymic surnames, and
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At the beginning of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, many scientists were left baffled about why and how the illness predominantly affected older adults and those with comorbidities. These groups are at a higher risk of developing severe symptoms and are more likely to die from the infection. Meanwhile, most children and young people
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Parents, caregivers and health care professionals are increasingly concerned about childhood obesity. Compounding their concern are fears of inadvertently provoking disordered eating, such as unhelpful dieting, when discussing a child’s weight status (i.e. normal weight, overweight or obese). Given the complexity of these concerns, major health advocacy groups have independently published guidelines for having conversations
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Image: Shutterstock IN THIS ARTICLE Infant botulism is a rare condition caused by the absorption of toxins produced by the Clostridium botulinum bacterium, a rod-shaped spore-forming bacterium. This bacterium grows in the gastrointestinal tract and releases an enteric toxin that can cause intestinal immobility and progressive paralysis. botulinum is commonly found on surfaces such as
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Research has shown that human milk is the optimal nutrition source for neonates and infants. It confers protection against both immediately life-threatening infant diseases such as necrotizing enterocolitis, as well as later onset diseases in adults, like obesity, diabetes and inflammatory bowel disease. Scientific evidence suggests that what a mother eats while she is breastfeeding
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Image: Shutterstock Breastfeeding problems are issues a mother and her baby face during breastfeeding. From improper latching to sore nipples and breast infection, the breastfeeding journey has its concerns. These problems can pop up right after birth and may continue as long as the baby breastfeeds. In most cases, breastfeeding problems are manageable. However, sometimes,
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One consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic is that more families are putting off their children’s preventive care visits, causing pediatric providers to worry about missed vaccines. In a recent study published in Pediatrics, researchers at Nationwide Children’s Hospital evaluated changes in measles vaccination rates from before the pandemic to this summer, when return for clinical
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